Description
Пенициллины широкого спектра действия имеют расширенный спектр действия на микрооорганизмами по сравнение с остальными антибиотиками пеницилинового ряда.
Особенно это касается действия на синегнойную палочку.
Особенно это касается действия на синегнойную палочку.
Additional facts
По сравнению с природными пенициллинами антимикробный спектр ампициллина и амоксициллина распространяется на чувствительные штаммы энтеробактерий, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Haemophilus influenzae; лучше природных пенициллинов действуют на Listeria monocytogenes и чувствительные энтерококки.
Из всех пероральных бета-лактамов амоксициллин обладает наибольшей активностью в отношении Streptococcus pneumoniae, устойчивого к природным пенициллинам.
Ампициллин не эффективен в отношении пенициллиназообразующих штаммов Staphylococcus spp., всех штаммов Pseudomonas aeruginosa, большинства штаммов Enterobacter spp., Proteus vulgaris (индолпозитивный).
Из всех пероральных бета-лактамов амоксициллин обладает наибольшей активностью в отношении Streptococcus pneumoniae, устойчивого к природным пенициллинам.
Ампициллин не эффективен в отношении пенициллиназообразующих штаммов Staphylococcus spp., всех штаммов Pseudomonas aeruginosa, большинства штаммов Enterobacter spp., Proteus vulgaris (индолпозитивный).
ATX code
J01CA.
Used in the treatment of
- Z100* CHAPTER XXII Surgical practice
- R78.8.0* Bacteremia
- A01.4 Paratyphoid fever, unspecified
- A02 Other salmonella infections
- A02.0 Salmonella enteritis
- A27.0 Leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica
- A27.9 Leptospirosis, unspecified
- A28.0 Pasteurellosis
- A03 Shigellosis
- A32.9 Listeriosis, unspecified
- D84.9 Immunodeficiency, unspecified
- A37 Whooping cough
- A38 Scarlet fever
- A39 Meningococcal infection
- A40 Streptococcal sepsis
- A41.9 Sepsis, unspecified
- A46 Erysipelas
- A49.0 Staphylococcal infection, unspecified site
- A49.1 Streptococcal infection, unspecified site
- A49.2 Haemophilus influenzae infection, unspecified site
- G00 Bacterial meningitis, not elsewhere classified
- G04 Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
- G06 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess and granuloma
- A54 Gonococcal infection
- A54.0 Gonococcal infection of lower genitourinary tract without periurethral or accessory gland abscess
- H60 Otitis externa
- H60.9 Otitis externa, unspecified
- H65 Nonsuppurative otitis media
- H66 Suppurative and unspecified otitis media
- H66.9 Otitis media, unspecified
- H70 Mastoiditis and related conditions
- A69.2 Lyme disease
- H74 Other disorders of middle ear and mastoid
- A04.9 Bacterial intestinal infection, unspecified
- H93.9 Disorder of ear, unspecified
- I33 Acute and subacute endocarditis
- I33.0 Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
- I38 Endocarditis, valve unspecified
- J01 Acute sinusitis
- J02.9 Acute pharyngitis, unspecified
- J03.9 Acute tonsillitis, unspecified
- J04 Acute laryngitis and tracheitis
- J06 Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites
- J13 Pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae
- J15.2 Pneumonia due to Staphylococcus
- J15.5 Pneumonia due to Escherichia coli
- J15.9 Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
- J18 Pneumonia, organism unspecified
- J18.0 Bronchopneumonia, unspecified
- J18.9 Pneumonia, unspecified
- J20 Acute bronchitis
- J22 Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection
- J31.2 Chronic pharyngitis
- J32 Chronic sinusitis
- J32.9 Chronic sinusitis, unspecified
- J35 Chronic diseases of tonsils and adenoids
- J35.0 Chronic tonsillitis
- J37 Chronic laryngitis and laryngotracheitis
- J39.9 Disease of upper respiratory tract, unspecified
- J40 Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic
- J42 Unspecified chronic bronchitis
- J44.9 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified
- J47 Bronchiectasis
- J85 Abscess of lung and mediastinum
- J85.2 Abscess of lung without pneumonia
- J86 Pyothorax
- A05.9 Bacterial foodborne intoxication, unspecified
- K05 Gingivitis and periodontal diseases
- K10.2 Inflammatory conditions of jaws
- K12 Stomatitis and related lesions
- K25 Gastric ulcer
- K26 Duodenal ulcer
- K52 Other noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis
- K59.1 Functional diarrhoea
- K65 Peritonitis
- K65.0 Acute peritonitis
- K76.9 Liver disease, unspecified
- K81 Cholecystitis
- K81.0 Acute cholecystitis
- K83.0 Cholangitis
- K83.9 Disease of biliary tract, unspecified
- L00-L08 Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
- L01 Impetigo
- L08.9 Local infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
- L98.9 Disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
- M00-M03 Infectious arthropathies
- M00.9 Pyogenic arthritis, unspecified
- B19 Unspecified viral hepatitis
- M60.0 Infective myositis
- M65 Synovitis and tenosynovitis
- M65.0 Abscess of tendon sheath
- M65.1 Other infective (teno)synovitis
- M71.0 Abscess of bursa
- M71.1 Other infective bursitis
- M79.0 Rheumatism, unspecified
- M79.9 Soft tissue disorder, unspecified
- M86 Osteomyelitis
- M86.9 Osteomyelitis, unspecified
- N10 Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
- N11 Chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis
- N12 Tubulo-interstitial nephritis, not specified as acute or chronic
- N30 Cystitis
- N34 Urethritis and urethral syndrome
- N39.0 Urinary tract infection, site not specified
- N41 Inflammatory diseases of prostate
- N41.9 Inflammatory disease of prostate, unspecified
- N45 Orchitis and epididymitis
- N45.9 Orchitis, epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis without abscess
- N49 Inflammatory disorders of male genital organs, not elsewhere classified
- N61 Inflammatory disorders of breast
- N70-N77 Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs
- N70 Salpingitis and oophoritis
- N71 Inflammatory disease of uterus, except cervix
- N71.0 Acute inflammatory disease of uterus
- N71.1 Chronic inflammatory disease of uterus
- N72 Inflammatory disease of cervix uteri
- N73.2 Unspecified parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
- N73.9 Female pelvic inflammatory disease, unspecified
- N74.3 Female gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease (A54.2+)
- O23 Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy
- O75.3 Other infection during labour
- O85 Puerperal sepsis
- O86 Other puerperal infections
- A09 Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
- A01.0 Typhoid fever
- T14.1 Open wound of unspecified body region
- T30 Burn and corrosion, body region unspecified
- T79.3 Post-traumatic wound infection, not elsewhere classified
- T81.4 Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified