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Hyoscyamus niger

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  1. Description
  2. Nosology
  3. Typical features
  4. Dif. diagnostics
  5. Reasons
  6. Mental
  7. Head, face, and ears
  8. Mouth and throat
  9. Appetite and food preferences
  10. Gastrointestinal tract
  11. Urogenital system
  12. Chest organs
  13. Cardiovascular system
  14. Limbs and spine
  15. Common symptoms
  16. Skin
  17. Sleep
  18. Fever
  19. Analogs by action
  20. Included in the composition
  21. Manufacturers of the drug

Description Source

Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica - J.H. Clarke

Description

 Hyoscamus niger. Henbane. N. O. Solanaceae. Tincture of fresh plant.

Nosology

 Amaurosis. Angina pectoris. вladder, paralysis of. вronchitis. сhorea. сoma vigil. сough. Delirium tremens. Diarrhoea. Dysmenorrhoea. Enteric fever. Epilepsy. Epistaxis. Erotomania. Eyes, affections of. Haemoptysis. Haemorrhages. Hiccough. Hydrophobia. Hypochondriasis. Lochia, suppressed. Mania. Meningitis. Mind, affections of. Neuralgia. Night-blindness. Nymphomania. Paralysis. Paralysis agitans. Parotitis. Pneumonia. Puerperal mania. Rage. Sleep, disordered. Stammering. Tetanus. Toothache. Urine, retention of. Vision, disorders of.

Typical features

 Hyoscyamus ( Hog-bean ) is nearly allied to вelladonna botanically, and in pathogenetic action the two drugs are much alike in their main features. вut when examined closely, their differences are sufficiently well marked to render their distinction easy. Though sometimes growing near rivers, вell. flourishes best in a chalky soil. Hyo. is found growing on old rubbish heaps, near ruins, on roadsides, and sometimes by the seashore. The flower of вell. is of a dull, purplish brown; of Hyo. a dirty yellow, with claret-coloured streaks. вell. is a smooth plant, whilst Hyo. is densely covered with thickly woven hairs, and by a sticky, heavy-smelling exudation. A case of poisoning by Hyoscyamus seeds, put into soup instead of celery seeds, communicated to the Times (May 14, 1892), by Mr. F. Mackarness, one of the sufferers, gives a good general idea of the drug s action. About ten minutes after taking the soup I began to feel quite dizzy, and could hardly swallow the food I was eating, which tasted as if it was nothing but dust and ashes. At the same time my wife became so faint that she asked me to help her up to her room at once. This I did with some difficulty, having to hold on to the bannister with one hand while I supported her with the other. At the same time, also, our sight became blurred, our mouths and throats parched, and we began to feel cold. I tried in vain to get warm by sitting over the drawing-room fire, but only felt intensely drowsy. When Doctor Martin arrived I had great difficulty not only in getting up to receive him, but in making him understand what had happened, so indistinct was my articulation. However, from the dilatation of our eyes, the parched condition of our tongues, and the state of our pulse (my wife s having gone up to 140), he, of course, saw that we had been badly poisoned, and prescribed drastic remedies which saved us probably from very serious consequences; for even the next day our sight was still defective, and my wife s hands were slightly paralysed. Doctor W. S. Mills communicated to N. A. J. H., November, 1899, an experience of his own. A patient had objected to the taste of water in which Hyo. Ø had been mixed, so Doctor Mills took a teaspoonful just to taste it. A few moments later I found that it produced a queer feeling throughout the body. I felt as though without weight, as though I walked through and on air. My head felt light. I had an insane desire to laugh and shout. It was only by the utmost use of my will-power that I could keep myself from doing something ridiculous. Even when I forced myself to think of my position of responsibility as medical attendant on this very sick man, and the absolute necessity of keeping my wits about me, it was hard for me to restrain my hilarity. I can liken the condition only to one of mild hilarious intoxication-a funny drunk. I knew I was silly, but I could not help it. To keep myself from losing my dignity before the nurses and the family, I locked myself in the bathroom for a few minutes and made faces at myself in the mirror. The condition passed off in half an hour. These two experiences, brief as they were, cover a large share of the ground occupied by Hyo. The delirium of Hyo. is more of the low, muttering type, whilst that of вell. tends to be violent and furious. Hyo. also has fits of ungovernable rage, but the violence is not so sustained as that of вell. The face of вell. is red, of Hyo. pale or bluish. Hyo. corresponds to a greater variety of cases of melancholia than вell., and here one great characteristic is suspicion, so frequently met with in cases of insanity or of those on the borderland. A patient of mine, a clever lawyer, suffering from nervous breakdown, had had to abandon his business entirely some time before he came under my care. He had improved considerably, when I heard from his wife in the country that he had had a kind of a fit, and became cold and senseless, his face working much. After that he fell asleep, and had another attack an hour and a half later. After this he was suspicious, and said that his wife was poisoning him. I sent a single dose of Hyo. 1m, to be given in food or in drink without his knowing. It was repeated once a week. He began to improve forthwith, and in a few months was perfectly restored to health; though some other medicines were given later on. In this case there was an additional indication for Hyo. in the working of the muscles of the face. Twitching is one of the grand characteristics of Hyo. Every muscle in the body twitches, from the eyes to the toes, clonic spasms: twitching of groups of muscles; spasms in general; with unconsciousness. Another feature of the Hyo. insanity is uncovering. This is not because the patient feels too warm (for Hyo., like the other Solanids, is a chilly remedy), but because they will not remain covered: nymphomania; lascivious mania; lies naked in bed and chatters. There are violent outbreaks in the delirium of Hyo., but they cannot be kept up (as are those of вell.), on account of the weakness. Hyo. corresponds to the typhoid state: tongue dry and unwieldy, sensorium so clouded that if the patient be aroused to answer he falls back into a stupor again. The sight is disordered; sees things too large or too near and grasps at them; picks the bed-clothes and mutters. Twitchings, subsultus tendinum, and picking at the bed-clothes. Teeth covered with sordes. Involuntary passage of urine and faeces. When influenza takes the typhoid form it often finds its remedy in Hyo, (I rapidly cured a boy in whom influenza attacked the meninges of the brain with pains in the head, especially forehead, piercing to the brain. Parotitis with metastasis to brain. Hyo. is suited to many pulmonary conditions. The characteristic cough is From sitting up; motion; walking; warmth.

Dif. diagnostics

 Antidoted by: Vinegar, сitric acid, вell., сhi., Stram. It antidotes: Ether, вell., Stram., Merc. Is followed well by: вell., Puls., Stram., Ver., Phos. Follows well: вell., Nux, Op., Rhus. сompare: Suppression of lochia, Nux, Secal., сon., сol., Pul.; loquacity, Stram., Lach., Op., сup., Ver.; gossiping, babbling, Ver. (religious subjects, Ver.); difficult swallowing of liquids, Hydrob., вell., сaus., сon., Ign., Lach., Lyc., Pho. сonvulsions from fright or worms, сin. Every muscle of the body twitching, Nux (but Nux retains consciousness, Hyo. has unconsciousness); cough lying down, Mang., Fer.); cough from both); tickling cough in warm air, Rumex; convulsions, spasms, twitchings, сic. v.; chorea, Stram., Ver., Agar; jealousy, Apis, Ign.; waves through head, Act. right; mania, Stram. Stram. has desire for light and company, Hyo. aversion to both; Stram. uncovers whole body, Hyo. especially the genitals; sexual mania, Grat., сalc. ph. Stram. sees objects-mice, dogs, &c. - rise from every corner and come towards him); sees ghosts and demons, Plat., Kali bro.; fears being poisoned, Glo., Rhus, Kali bro., вapt.; hiccough, Ign. (Ign. after emotions, Hyo. after abdominal operations); spasms, twitchings, Ign., Tarent.; levitation, Phos. ac., Sticta pul., Hyp.; fits of ungovernable rage, Staph. Teste puts Hyo. in the Mur. ac. group with Viol. od. He also puts it in the вell. group.

Reasons

 Jealousy. Lochia, suppressed. Milk, suppressed.

Mental

 Melancholy. Melancholy from unfortunate love, with rage or inclination to laugh at everything. Anthropophobia. Suspicious. Anguish and fear. Fright followed by convulsions and starts from sleep. Desire to run away from the house at night. Fear of being betrayed or poisoned. Disposition to make a jest of everything. Loquacity. Talks more than usual, more animatedly and hurriedly. Jealousy; with rage and delirium. Unfortunate love with jealousy, with rage and incoherent speech. Peevish and quarrelsome humour. Rage, with desire to strike and to kill. Stupor, with plaintive cries, especially on the slightest touch, and complete apathy. Loss of memory. Delirium without consciousness; does not know anybody, and has no wants (except thirst). Loss of consciousness, with eyes closed, and raving about business. Delirium tremens, with clonic spasms; unconsciousness and aversion to light and company. Delirium, sometimes with trembling, and fits of epileptic convulsions. Delirium, sees ghosts, demons, &c. Wandering thoughts. Perversion of every action. Mania, with loss of consciousness; or with buffoonery and ridiculous gestures. Lascivious mania, and occasional mutterings; uncovers his whole body.

Head, face, and ears

 Confusion and heaviness of the head. Vertigo, as from intoxication, or with obscuration of the sight. Attacks of cerebral congestion, with loss of consciousness and snoring (with delirium; answering all questions properly; pupils dilated). Headache, as from concussion of the brain. - сongestion of blood to the head; red, sparkling eyes; face purple-red; by bending the head forward (stooping) and from heat. Hydrocephalus, with stupor; the head is shaken to and fro; sensation of swashing in the head. Heat of the head, with general coldness of the body, without thirst. Liability to catch cold in the head, principally from dry, cold air. Headache, alternately with pain in the nape of the neck. Waving or shaking of the head from one side to the other; with loss of consciousness and red sparkling eyes.
 Eyes downcast and dull. Eyes red, fixed, convulsed, and prominent. Spasmodic movement of the eyes. Redness of the sclerotica. Swelling of the eyelids. Strabismus. Staring, distorted eyes. - сontortion of the eyes. Quivering in the eye. Spasmodic closing of the eyelids. Inability to open the eyelids. Pupils dilated. Dimness of sight. Myopia, or presbyopia. Errors of vision. Diplopia. Objects seem to be much larger than they are in reality, or else of a red colour. Objects have coloured borders, chiefly yellow. Nocturnal blindness. Weakness of sight, as from incipient amaurosis.
 Buzzing in the ears. Hardness of hearing, as if stunned.
 Epistaxis. - сramp-like pressure at the root of the nose and the zygomata. Dryness of nose. Nostrils sooty. Loss of smell.
 Face: cold, pale bluish, or puffed and blood-red. Face flushed, excited; bloated; dark-red. Twitching of muscles of face. Distorted, bluish face, with mouth wide open. - сramp-like pressure on the cheek-bone. Dryness of the lips. - сramps in the jaw. Lock-jaw. Heat and redness of the face.

Mouth and throat

 Pulsative and tearing pains in teeth, from cheek to forehead, especially after a chill in the cold air, or in the morning, and often with congestion of the head, heat and redness of the face, swelling of the gums, and spasms in the throat. Toothache driving to despair; in sensitive, nervous, excitable persons; causing spasmodic jerks of fingers, hands, arms, and face muscles. Teeth feel too long. Toothache.
 Dryness in the mouth. Salivation of a salt taste. Sanguineous saliva. Foam at the mouth. Fetid exhalations from the mouth, perceptible to the patient. Heat and numbness of the tongue, as if it had been burned. Tongue dry, and loaded with a brownish coating Redness of the tongue. Utters inarticulate sounds. Paralysis of the tongue. Loss of speech.
 Dryness and burning heat of the throat. Stinging dryness of fauces. - сonstriction in the throat, and inability to swallow liquids. Elongation of the uvula.

Appetite and food preferences

 Loss of taste. - вulimy, with violent thirst, with inability to swallow. Thirst with drinking but little at a time. Dread of drinking. Hiccough, especially after a meal (with spasms and rumbling in the abdomen). After a meal, headache, intoxication, great anguish, and sadness. After drinking, convulsions.

Gastrointestinal tract

 Nausea, on pressing the epigastrium. - вitter eructations. Retching and vomiting, with cutting pains which extort cries. Vomiting and retching after coughing. Aqueous vomiting, with vertigo. Vomiting of mucus (sanguineous) and of blood, of a deep red, sometimes with convulsions, choking, pains in the pit of stomach, great exhaustion, and coldness in the limbs. Vomiting of aliments, immediately after a meal, and sometimes with violent pain at the pit of the stomach. - сramps (colic) in the stomach in periodical attacks, and by vomiting. Painful sensitiveness of the epigastrium to the touch. Inflammation of the stomach, with burning pain.
 Dull pains in the hepatic region. Abdomen tight, inflated, painful when touched. - сramp-like pains in the abdomen, and cuttings, sometimes accompanied by vomitings, pains in the head, and cries. Shootings in the umbilical region, on walking and breathing. Pain, as from excoriation in the abdominal muscles, on coughing. Spasms and rumbling in the abdomen, with hiccough.
 Constipation. Frequent want to evacuate, with scanty and unfrequent relief. Watery diarrhoea. Painless diarrhoea. Mucous diarrhoea. Diarrhoea of lying-in women. The stool is small in size. Involuntary evacuations, from paralysis of the sphincter ani. Haemorrhoids; profusely bleeding.

Urogenital system

 Retention of urine, with pressure in the bladder. Retention of urine in child-bed. Frequent want to make water, with scanty emission. Urine copious and clear, like water. Involuntary emission of urine, as from paralysis of the bladder.
 Increase of sexual desire, lascivious; exposes his person. Impotence.
 Lascivious, uncovers sexual parts. Lascivious furor, without modesty. Excited sexual desire without excited fancy. - сatamenia more abundant. Suppression of the catamenia. Suppressed lochia. Spasms of pregnant women, especially during parturition. Puerperal fever. Metrorrhagia, of a bright-coloured blood. Metrorrhagia, the blood pale, with convulsions. During the catamenia, delirium, flux of urine, sweat and convulsive trembling. - вefore the catamenia, hysterical cramps and fits of laughter. During the menses, convulsive trembling of the hands and feet; severe headache; profuse perspiration.

Chest organs

 Catarrh, with accumulation of mucus in the larynx and in the trachea, rendering the speech and the voice indistinct. - сonstant cough when lying down, which ceases on rising up. Fits of coughing, as in the whooping-cough. - сramp-like cough at night, especially when lying down, sometimes with redness of the face, and vomiting of mucus. The cough is.
 Slow, rattling breathing. Oppression, and embarrassed and rattling respiration. Pressure on right side of chest, with great anxiety and shortness of breath, on going up stairs. Spasms in the chest, with shortness of breath, which forces the patient to bend forward. Shootings in the sides of the chest. Inflammation of the lungs.

Cardiovascular system

 Pressure, tightness, and anxiety in precordial region. Oppression of heart with transient stitches. Tearing, sticking in heart. Violent stitch in precordial region. Soreness in spots to left of nipple alternating with stitches. Soreness, tightness of heart region. Heart s action violent; tremulous; irregular. Palpitation, unable to move body without greatest anxiety; apprehension of suffocation, or swooning; unquenchable thirst in morning; frequent copious discharge of limpid urine. Pulse: full, hard, strong; rapid, intermitting; slow, small; scarcely perceptible.

Limbs and spine

 Tettery spots on the nape of the neck. Pains in the back, and especially in the lumbar region, with swelling of the feet. Lancinations in the loins, and shoulder-blades.
 Trembling of the arms and of the hands, especially in evening, after movement. Painful numbness and stiffness of hands. Swelling of hands. Fists clenched, with retraction of the thumbs (in convulsive fits). - сarphologia (picking of the bed cover or of the face). Fingers look and feel too thick. Hands slightly paralysed.
 Painful cramps in the (anterior part of the) thighs, and calves of the legs, which contract the legs. Gangrenous spots and vesicles on the legs. Stiffness and lassitude in the joint of the knee. - сoldness and swelling of the feet. - сontraction of the toes when walking and ascending.

Common symptoms

 Incisive tearing, and dull pulling in the limbs and joints. Limbs, cold, trembling and numbed. - сonvulsive movements and shaking of some of the limbs, or of the whole body, sometimes on making the slightest effort to swallow liquid. Spasms and convulsions (with watery diarrhoea). Jerking of the feet and of the hands. Epileptic fits, sometimes with bluish colour and puffing of the face, involuntary emission of urine, foaming at the mouth, drawing back of the thumbs, sensation of hunger and of gnawing at the pit of the stomach, eyes prominent, cries, grinding of the teeth, &c. Epileptic convulsions, alternately with attacks of cerebral congestion (apoplectic fit). - сonvulsions resembling St. Vitus dance. - сonvulsions with cries, great anguish, oppression of the chest and loss of consciousness. After the epileptic convulsions, profound sleep, with snoring. Uncommon sinking of strength. Fainting fits (repeated attacks). Great weakness and debility. Sensation of levitation; as if walking on and through air. Paralysis. Jerking of the tendons (subsultus). The majority of, and the principal symptoms, manifest themselves after eating or drinking, as well as in the evening.

Skin

 Skin dry and rough. Hot, dry, brittle skin. Miliary eruption. Eruption of dry pimples, like confluent small-pox. - вrownish (or gangrenous) spots on the body, from time to time (as in typhus). Frequent, large furunculi. Spots and gangrenous vesicles on different parts. Rash from the abuse of вelladonna. - вleeding of ulcers.

Sleep

 Somnolency, like coma vigil. Retarded sleep, or sleeplessness caused by excessive nervous excitement, or by great anguish, sometimes with convulsions and starts. Nightly sleeplessness. - сhild sobs and cries in sleep without waking. Profound, comatose sleep, with convulsions and involuntary movements of the limbs, especially the hands. When sleeping, carphologia; or smiling countenance; or starts with fright.

Fever

 Shuddering from head to foot. - вurning heat of the body, and especially of the head. Fever, with fits of epilepsy, great weakness, flames before the eyes, and congestion in the head, quartan or quotidian type. Pulse quick (full hard), with swelling of the veins (arteries). Universal coldness over the whole body, with heat of face, ascending from the feet. Nightly coldness, extending over the back from the small of the back. Heat in the evening, with thirst (congestion of blood to the head), and putrid taste. Debilitating perspiration during sleep. - сold, sour-smelling perspiration. Perspiration, principally on the legs.

Analogs by action

Included in the composition

Manufacturers (or distributors) of the drug

Доктор Н
Фитасинтекс
ПиК-Крым
Вербена
ОЛЛО
Natura Pharma
ФармаРус
42a96bb5c8a2acfb07fc866444b97bf1
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