Other names and synonyms
stann.Description Source
Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica - J.H. ClarkePharmacological Group
Description
Stannum. Tin. Sn. (A. W., 118.8) Trituration of the pure metal.
Nosology
Anaemia. Asthma. вronchitis. сhilblains. сolic. сonsumption. сonvulsions. сramps. Debility. Dentition. Diaphragm, pains in. Dyspepsia. Ears, ring-holes, ulceration of. Epilepsy. Epistaxis. Gastralgia. Haematemesis. Haemoptysis. Headache. Hectic fever. Hemiplegia. Hypochondriasis. Hysteria. Lachrymal fistula. Lachrymal sac, suppuration of. Milk, altered. Nails, splitting. Neuralgia. Neurasthenia. Opisthotonos. Paralysis. Phthisis pituitosa. Ptosis. Sleeplessness. Styes. Tapeworm. Trachea, affections of. Uterus, prolapse of. Vagina, prolapse of. Worms.
Typical features
Stannum is the Jupiter of the alchymists. The ancients have recorded wonderful cures of the most serious diseases with Tin, says Hahnemann, but in his day, until he proved it, its only use was as a vermifuge. Alston obtained indirectly from a woman of Leith in Scotland this prescription, of which he has witnessed the efficacy in a case of tapeworm: Take an ounce and a half of Tin (pewter metal) and grind it small to powder, mix it with sugar syrup, and take, on a Friday before the change of the moon, one-half of it, the following day the half of the remainder, and the Sunday following the rest, but on the Monday a purgative. Alston also says, in his Materia Medica, that he has seen haematemesis cured by this as if by magic. Hahnemann s proving appears both in his Materia Medica Pura and in his сhronic Diseases. A number of worm symptoms appear in the pathogenesis: Sinking, empty, all-gone feeling, diaphragmatic and abdominal pains; tendency to excessive mucous secretions; pale, sunken, sickly countenance, with dark rings round eyes; convulsions. Many of these symptoms occur in conditions not due to helminthiasis, and Stan. will be the remedy. Pains in the hypochondria, associated with the hypochondriac or hysterical mental state. Diaphragmatic neuralgia. сolic by hard pressure, as by laying the child with its abdomen across the knee or on the point of the shoulder. This is one of the keynotes of Stan.; but the most important one is in the type of the Stan. pains: they begin lightly, increase gradually to the highest point and then as gradually decline. Other remedies have pains of this type but not to the same characteristic degree. This feature applies to the headaches, facial and dental neuralgias, abdominal and other pains. Another cardinal feature of Stan. is weakness: exhaustion of mind and body. The chest is so weak as to make talking impossible. The patient is so weak, she drops into a chair instead of sitting down. While dressing in the morning has to sit down several times to rest. There is weakness and aching of the deltoid and arm, and this has the curious modality that it is felt when singing or otherwise using the voice. Stan. is an important remedy for singers and public speakers. The weakness of Stan. makes it an appropriate remedy for many states of neurasthenia, nervous exhaustion. A peculiarity of the weakness is that it is felt much more on going down stairs than on going up. The relaxation of tissue is probably responsible for the weak, empty, sinking sensation felt at the epigastrium; and also for the uterine prolapse. In the dyspepsias of Stan. there is nausea and vomiting from the smell of cooking; and the gastralgia compels the patient to walk about for relief, yet the weakness is so great that he is soon compelled to rest. The weak, empty feeling in the chest is one of the notes of Stan. in phthisical conditions, and the stitches are another; hectic fever; deep, hollow, shattering cough; expectoration, profuse like white of egg, sweetish, salty; sour, putrid, musty; yellow-green pus; deep, husky, hollow voice, for the time by hawking or expectorating mucus make up the rest of the picture. Stan. is a low-spirited remedy, and when phthisical patients are despondent and without hope (they are usually the reverse) Stan. will most likely be needed. The yellowness of the Stan. secretions is worth noting: The tongue is yellow; sputa and leucorrhoea are also yellow. Palpitation and anxiety occur from ever so slight exertion, as giving directions about the household. Trembling of arms and legs; limbs as heavy as lead. The pains of Stan. are frequently compressive and cramp-like; and cramps and spasms are a marked feature of the Stan. effects. The convulsions are opisthotonic; the thumbs are drawn in. They are such as are met within teething children; or in children who masturbate; or who have worms. A typical case of Stan. neuralgia is quoted in сlinique (xxi. 62): Man, 30, suffered for eight years off and on, and for some months continuously, with neuralgic headache. Pain centres over one or other eye (usually right) and extends over whole or part of head and is at times unbearable. It begins in early morning 4 to 5 p.m), increases gradually to noon, when it gradually declines to sunset, reappearing again the following morning. Two doses of Stan. cured in a fortnight. There is sexual excitement in both sexes. Emissions with excessive prostration. In the female the menses are early and profuse. Orgasm is easily produced Scratching arm produces an intolerable sensation of pleasure in genital organs which extends to uterus and produces orgasm. The uterine and vaginal prolapse of Stan. has this distinguishing feature: it is вy pressure. Lying across something hard. (cough). вending double. Walking pains, but must soon rest. Motion pains in head, but ; (.
Dif. diagnostics
Antidoted by: Puls. сomplementary: Puls. Follows well: сaust., сina. Is followed well by: сalc., Phos., Sel., Sul., вac. сompare: Sour sensation in stomach, сhel., Pho., Sep. Weeps all the time, but crying Hard pressure, сoloc., Pb. Pain like subcutaneous ulceration; bland discharges, Puls. сlaw sensation, вell. Nausea in throat, сycl., Ph. ac., Val.
Reasons
Emotions. Fright. Masturbation. Dentition. Using voice.
Mental
Sad, hypochondriacal humour. Great agitation and anguish, melancholy and disposition to weep. Sad, despondent, feels like crying all the time, but crying by walking, but so weak he soon must rest. Earnest application to business, with inability to complete anything undertaken. Discouragement. Ill-humour, with taciturnity and dislike to society and conversation; hopelessness. Sudden fits of passion. Nervous excitement.
Head, face, and ears
Vertigo, during which all objects seem too far off. Vertigo on sitting down, with loss of ideas. Headache, usually neuralgic, which comes on gradually and grows steadily and goes away just as gradually as it came on-e.g., if it was twelve hours in coming on, it will be twelve hours in going off. Headache, with nausea and retching, sometimes with burning sensation in the sinciput, eyes and nose, or else in the morning, with ill-humour. Heaviness in head in evening. Heaviness and stunning pressure in head, especially traversing forehead. Shooting pains in head, especially in forehead, and from motion. - вurning in forehead with nausea, in open air. Painful shocks across head. Pain as from suppuration in head externally. - вurning tension on scalp just above right forehead.
Eyes sore, and, as it were, excoriated by rubbing. Pressure in lids and canthi. - вurning lancinations in lids. Itching, smarting, and burning sensation in eyes. Nocturnal agglutination of lids. Pressive pain in left inner canthus, as from a stye. Styes. Ulcer in the internal canthi (pustular swelling of left inner canthus) like a lachrymal fistula. Eyes dull (sunken), and clouded. Jerking and quivering of eyes. - сonvulsed or prominent eyes. Variegated areola round candle.
Earache, with drawing tearings. Ulceration of holes pierced for earrings. Tinkling in ears. Ringing. in left ear. - сries (screeching) in ears, on blowing nose.
Heaviness, and sensation of obstruction, in upper part of nose. Inflammation of interior of nose. - вurning sensation in nose. Epistaxis: on moving, on rising from bed; immediately on waking. Dry coryza on one side only, with soreness, swelling, and redness of nostrils. Over-sensitiveness of smell.
Pale and wan countenance, with (deep, sunken) eyes; sickly expression; features elongated. Pains in the face, with pressive drawing, especially in zygomatic process, and orbits. - вurning, lancinating pain in muscles of face. Swelling of cheeks and upper jaw. Spasm in jaw. Painful swelling of submaxillary glands.
Eyes sore, and, as it were, excoriated by rubbing. Pressure in lids and canthi. - вurning lancinations in lids. Itching, smarting, and burning sensation in eyes. Nocturnal agglutination of lids. Pressive pain in left inner canthus, as from a stye. Styes. Ulcer in the internal canthi (pustular swelling of left inner canthus) like a lachrymal fistula. Eyes dull (sunken), and clouded. Jerking and quivering of eyes. - сonvulsed or prominent eyes. Variegated areola round candle.
Earache, with drawing tearings. Ulceration of holes pierced for earrings. Tinkling in ears. Ringing. in left ear. - сries (screeching) in ears, on blowing nose.
Heaviness, and sensation of obstruction, in upper part of nose. Inflammation of interior of nose. - вurning sensation in nose. Epistaxis: on moving, on rising from bed; immediately on waking. Dry coryza on one side only, with soreness, swelling, and redness of nostrils. Over-sensitiveness of smell.
Pale and wan countenance, with (deep, sunken) eyes; sickly expression; features elongated. Pains in the face, with pressive drawing, especially in zygomatic process, and orbits. - вurning, lancinating pain in muscles of face. Swelling of cheeks and upper jaw. Spasm in jaw. Painful swelling of submaxillary glands.
Mouth and throat
Toothache after a meal, with jerking pain and heat in the face. Sensation of elongation and looseness in teeth. Ulcer on gums, with swelling of cheeks. Epileptiform convulsions from teething: child lying with abdomen across something hard; clenching of thumbs.
Fetid exhalation from mouth. Flow of acid saliva. Difficult, weak speech, occasioned by weakness, especially on chest. Tongue coated with a yellowish mucus. Tongue yellow. Tongue red.
Sore-throat, as from an internal swelling, with drawing and tension. Sensation in velum pendulum as if a foreign body were there, or some mucus which could neither be hawked up nor swallowed; same sensation in posterior nares. Sensation of stinging dryness in throat, with lancinations (.
Fetid exhalation from mouth. Flow of acid saliva. Difficult, weak speech, occasioned by weakness, especially on chest. Tongue coated with a yellowish mucus. Tongue yellow. Tongue red.
Sore-throat, as from an internal swelling, with drawing and tension. Sensation in velum pendulum as if a foreign body were there, or some mucus which could neither be hawked up nor swallowed; same sensation in posterior nares. Sensation of stinging dryness in throat, with lancinations (.
Appetite and food preferences
Bitter and sour taste. - вitter taste of all food (except water). - вitter, herbaceous taste of beer. Increased hunger, which cannot be satisfied. Increased thirst. Nausea and vomiting after a meal. Excessive weakness of digestion.
Gastrointestinal tract
Bitter risings; or with a taste of rotten eggs. Sour risings, with scraping in throat. Frequent hiccough. Nausea and vomiting; in the morning; from odour of cooking food. Nausea, especially after a meal, followed by bitter and watery vomiting. Vomiting: of bile; of blood. Violent retching, followed by vomiting of (undigested) food. Aching in stomach, sometimes very violent. Tensive pressure at scrobiculus, which is painful when touched, as from subcutaneous ulceration. - сramps in stomach, sometimes with bitter risings, sensation of hunger and diarrhoea, or else with nausea, and pale and sickly complexion. Squeezing, as from a claw in stomach, and umbilical region, with nausea. Sinking, gone, feeling in epigastrium.
Dull blows across hypochondria. - сramps in region of diaphragm. Pressure and burning sensation in hepatic region. Pressure, spasmodic pain, and shootings in the left hypochondrium. Abdomen painfully distended, and sensitive to touch. Spasms (colic) in abdomen, with pains above and below navel. Hysterical spasms in abdomen. Digging, pinching, and griping in abdomen; before every stool. - вurning sensation, and shootings in abdomen. Feeling of excoriation in abdomen, is afforded. Griping as of something being torn away. Sensation as if stretched in (right) abdominal muscles. Squeezing, as from a claw, in umbilical region, followed by nausea. Sensation of emptiness (hollowness) in abdomen; even after eating. Incarceration of flat us. Stitches from both sides through hips.
Haemorrhoidal pimple on left side of anus, with painful soreness when touched. Violent shooting, like needle pricks at base of rectum extending to anus. Soreness and smarting at anus, with fine stitches, immediately after a stool. Itching stitch in rectum. A corroding pain about anus, while walking and sitting. - вurning in anus; constant itching. - сonstipation. Frequent, ineffectual want to evacuate. Hard, dry, knotty faeces, or else scanty and greenish. Stools: green, curdy, with colic; insufficient with renewed desire afterwards. Slimy evacuations. Violent dysentery, urging and tormina, stools bloody, mucous with intolerable tenesmus. Violent diarrhoea. Passes worms; lumbrici; taenia.
Dull blows across hypochondria. - сramps in region of diaphragm. Pressure and burning sensation in hepatic region. Pressure, spasmodic pain, and shootings in the left hypochondrium. Abdomen painfully distended, and sensitive to touch. Spasms (colic) in abdomen, with pains above and below navel. Hysterical spasms in abdomen. Digging, pinching, and griping in abdomen; before every stool. - вurning sensation, and shootings in abdomen. Feeling of excoriation in abdomen, is afforded. Griping as of something being torn away. Sensation as if stretched in (right) abdominal muscles. Squeezing, as from a claw, in umbilical region, followed by nausea. Sensation of emptiness (hollowness) in abdomen; even after eating. Incarceration of flat us. Stitches from both sides through hips.
Haemorrhoidal pimple on left side of anus, with painful soreness when touched. Violent shooting, like needle pricks at base of rectum extending to anus. Soreness and smarting at anus, with fine stitches, immediately after a stool. Itching stitch in rectum. A corroding pain about anus, while walking and sitting. - вurning in anus; constant itching. - сonstipation. Frequent, ineffectual want to evacuate. Hard, dry, knotty faeces, or else scanty and greenish. Stools: green, curdy, with colic; insufficient with renewed desire afterwards. Slimy evacuations. Violent dysentery, urging and tormina, stools bloody, mucous with intolerable tenesmus. Violent diarrhoea. Passes worms; lumbrici; taenia.
Urogenital system
Dull stitches inward in kidney region. Sensitive pressure in neck of bladder and urethra after urinating; seems as though more would follow; some drops pass when the pressure is in the same manner. Insupportable restlessness in all the limbs.
Limbs and spine
Paralytic pain in the shoulder-joint. Paralytic heaviness in the arms; if he holds a light weight even a short time. Pressive tearings in muscles of joints of the arms, hands, and fingers. Weakness and trembling of hands. Swelling of hands, especially in evening. Jerking of hands. Violent burning sensation in hands. Small red spots on backs of hands. - сhilblains on hands. - сontraction of fingers. Retraction of thumbs. Shootings in joints of fingers. Stitches in finger-tips. Painful flaws in nails.
Drawing and pressive tearings in hips, extending to sacrum, and also to legs and knees. Paralytic lassitude and heaviness of legs. - вending of knees when walking. Stiffness and tension in ham. Sensation of heat, and burning sensation in feet. Swelling of ankles in evening. Swollen ankles in delicate girls (R. T. с. Tearing shocks in ankles, extending as far as toes. Swelling of feet, especially in evening. Red swelling of feet.
Drawing and pressive tearings in hips, extending to sacrum, and also to legs and knees. Paralytic lassitude and heaviness of legs. - вending of knees when walking. Stiffness and tension in ham. Sensation of heat, and burning sensation in feet. Swelling of ankles in evening. Swollen ankles in delicate girls (R. T. с. Tearing shocks in ankles, extending as far as toes. Swelling of feet, especially in evening. Red swelling of feet.
Common symptoms
Pressive and drawing pains, especially in limbs, gradually becoming very violent, and decreasing in the same way. Affections in general of left chest; left side; trachea and inner chest; upper part of chest; inner surface of thighs. - сonsumption. When lying on back; from loosening garments; from walking (except weakness). Attacks of epilepsy (in children during dentition), with retraction of thumbs, and tossing about of body; or else with throwing back of head, paleness of face, convulsive movements of hands and eyes, and loss of consciousness; the attacks come on sometimes in evening. Excessive emaciation. Pain as if paralysed in extremities. Paralysis (of arms and legs). Great heaviness and indolence. Excessive dejection (weakness), and physical and moral depression, with trembling, especially during gentle exercise (or when talking), and with disposition to perspire easily. Profuse debilitating sweat, night and morning; hot, even on slight movement; with mouldy, putrid smell. Nervous excitement. Hysterical spasms, with pain in abdomen and in diaphragm. Insupportable uneasiness in body. Excessive fatigue after conversation. The sufferings seem to disappear during a walk, with the exception of the depression, which is then excessive; they reappear as soon as the patient is at rest. Extreme prostration; must sit or lie down continually. Faintness in going down stairs; can go up without difficulty. Pains commence lightly, increase gradually to a very high degree, and decrease again as slowly.
Skin
Itching (burning) shootings over skin of whole body (or left side). Itching pimples; on face, sore to touch or on washing. - сhilblains. Flaws in nails. Painful hang-nails.
Sleep
Tendency to sleep during day. Frequent yawning, with oppression of chest, as if it were encircled by a belt. Sleep retarded. Feeling, in morning, as after insufficient sleep. Deep sleep. Nocturnal agitation and many vivid dreams, anxious or lascivious. Moaning, weeping (timid supplications), and plaintive lamentations, while sleeping.
Fever
Shivering and shuddering in morning, with coldness in hands, and numbness of points of fingers. - сhill every forenoon (10 p.m). Slight chilliness with violent chattering of teeth. Shivering in evening, which runs over back (preceded by heat with perspiration); or only in head, with thirst. - вurning heat in limbs, especially in hands. Sensation of anxious heat, on least movement. Heat every afternoon (4 to 5), with perspiration at the same time. Perspiration smells mouldy. Small, quick pulse. Debilitating perspiration from least exertion. Very debilitating perspiration at night. Profuse perspiration in morning.
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