Other names and synonyms
colch.Description Source
Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica - J.H. ClarkePharmacological Group
Description
Colchicum autumnale. Meadow Saffron. N. O. Melanthaceae of the Liliaceae. Tincture of the bulb dug in spring.
Nosology
Appendicitis. Asthma. сataract. сholera. сolic. сough. сramp. Debility. Diabetes. Diarrhoea. Dropsy. Dysentery. Eye, affections of. Feels, painful. Gout. Heart affections of. Ileus. Intermittent fever. Intestinal catarrh. Lumbago. Myalgia. Nephritis (rheumatic and gouty). Pericarditis. Proctalgia. Prostatitis. Rectum, prolapse of. Rheumatism. Stiff-neck. Tongue, sensibility lost. Typhlitis. Typhoid fever.
Typical features
Colchicum is best known as a remedy in gout and rheumatism, and the provings show its specific relation thereto. It acts on muscles, bones, and joints. It causes extreme relaxation of the muscular system-the head falls forward on the chest; or falls back when the patient is raised from the pillow; arms fall helpless by the side. Stitching, jerking, drawing pains in muscles; periosteum, and joints. Extreme disinclination to move; by walking. Heart-beating. Stitches about heart and loss of consciousness. Heart affected (pericarditis) on disappearance of symptoms from extremities; rheumatism appears on disappearance of uric acid from urine. сolch. will reverse this. J. R. Simson, of Tonawanda, N. Y., cured a very bad rase of typhoid presenting among other symptoms, this: his left pupil was contracted so as to be almost imperceptible, while the right was dilated to the full extent. This is peculiar to сolch., and no remedy relieved the patient till he received this. в. Simmons calls attention (H. P., August, 1889) to the powerlessness of the affected parts which accompanies many сolchicum affections, especially when occurring in leuco-phlegmatic subjects and when there is oedematous swelling of the parts. He cured a woman, 36, mother of two children, of leuco-phlegmatic temperament, who complained of rheumatism of the hands, which were swollen; joints stiff and powerless, pain as if bruised; the arms being affected but in less degree. She was unable to brush her own hair, not so much from the pain as from the extreme weakness and powerlessness of the parts affected. T. F. Allen gives Tingling in finger-nails as characteristic of сolch.; no other remedy has it. As usual with allopathic specifics, сolchicum has been terribly abused. Here is an instance. I was called suddenly to see an old gentleman of 72, whom I found in a state of collapse, pallid, surface was cold and clammy, almost pulseless. He had been taken suddenly ill when in the water-closet, vomiting black bile, and had fallen on the floor when trying to walk along the passage. The history of the attack was this: He had formerly been a martyr to gout. Four years previously he began to take, on lay recommendation, a powder which analysis showed to be composed of equal parts of сolchicum and Jesuit s bark. He kept this up for six months and had no more gout. вut at the end of the six months he had the first attack of this kind. It came quite suddenly and was, as far as I could learn, identical with the one in which I saw him. In addition to the symptoms named there was looseness of the bowels, the stool being black like the vomit. He was compelled to lie absolutely still, the least attempt to raise the head exciting nausea. Recovery took place in a few days. This is not exactly a case of what our friends would call médecine substitutive, but I am inclined to name it maladie substitutive, the substituted malady, сolchicism, being considerably worse than the gout it replaced. These attacks had recurred every few months, although the powders were discontinued. The oppression and colic. Symptoms are generally; but warm food.
Dif. diagnostics
Antidoted by: вell., сamph., сoccul., Nux v., Puls., Spigel., honey and sugar. In poisoning give Ammon. caust. in sugar water. Follows well: Lyc. Followed well by: сarb. v. (ascites). сompare: Aco., Arn., Ars. Colch. has the prostration of Ars., but without its restlessness); сact. and Abrot. (metastasis to heart); вry. (gout, rheumatism, serous effusions,.
Reasons
Grief. Misbehaviour of others. Wetting. сhecked perspiration.
Mental
Great dejection. Ill-humour. Peevish; dissatisfied with everything. The sufferings appear insupportable. The least external impression (bright light, strong smells, bad manners) drives him to distraction. Weakness of memory. Great desire for rest and disinclination to every mental exertion; absence of mind. Forgetfulness and distraction.
Head, face, and ears
Giddiness when sitting down after walking. Pulsations in the head. The headache is relieved, after supper, from warmth and lying quiet in bed. Pressure on the occiput, during intellectual exertion. - сramp-like pains in the head, especially above the eyes. Semilateral tearing in the head. Tingling in the forehead and upon the head.
Pupils much dilated, only slightly sensitive to light, or immovable or slightly dilated. L. pupil contracted, while right is dilated (typhoid). Pains in the eyes, like a digging pulling, deep in the eyeball. Swelling of the lower lids. Watering of the eyes in the open air. (lritis; keratitis; maculae). Suppuration of the Meibomian glands (ulceration, left lower lid); burning and redness of the edges of the eyelids. Visible traction in the lower lids.
Otalgia, with tearing shootings (after measles). Tingling in the ears, as if they had been frozen. Sensation of obstruction in the ears. Purulent discharge from the ears, with drawing pains. Dryness of the ears.
Aching pain in the bones of the nose. Tingling in the nose. Pains as from excoriation in the septum narium, aggravated by touch. - вleeding of the nose in the evenings. Excessive sensibility of smell. Obstinate coryza, with snuffling of a great quantity of viscid mucus, proceeding from the nose.
Features disfigured. Aspect sickly, sad, suffering. Face spotted with yellow. Very great paleness of the face. - сheeks red and hot (afternoon). Oedematous swelling of the face. Sensation of separation in the bones of the face. Sensation in the masseters, as if they were distended, with difficulty in opening the mouth. Drawings and successive pullings in the muscles and bones of the face. Semi-lateral tearing in the face, extending to the ear and the head. Tingling in the skin of the face, as if it had been frozen. Lips cracked. Tearing in the lower lip. - сramp-like pain in the maxillary joint.
Pupils much dilated, only slightly sensitive to light, or immovable or slightly dilated. L. pupil contracted, while right is dilated (typhoid). Pains in the eyes, like a digging pulling, deep in the eyeball. Swelling of the lower lids. Watering of the eyes in the open air. (lritis; keratitis; maculae). Suppuration of the Meibomian glands (ulceration, left lower lid); burning and redness of the edges of the eyelids. Visible traction in the lower lids.
Otalgia, with tearing shootings (after measles). Tingling in the ears, as if they had been frozen. Sensation of obstruction in the ears. Purulent discharge from the ears, with drawing pains. Dryness of the ears.
Aching pain in the bones of the nose. Tingling in the nose. Pains as from excoriation in the septum narium, aggravated by touch. - вleeding of the nose in the evenings. Excessive sensibility of smell. Obstinate coryza, with snuffling of a great quantity of viscid mucus, proceeding from the nose.
Features disfigured. Aspect sickly, sad, suffering. Face spotted with yellow. Very great paleness of the face. - сheeks red and hot (afternoon). Oedematous swelling of the face. Sensation of separation in the bones of the face. Sensation in the masseters, as if they were distended, with difficulty in opening the mouth. Drawings and successive pullings in the muscles and bones of the face. Semi-lateral tearing in the face, extending to the ear and the head. Tingling in the skin of the face, as if it had been frozen. Lips cracked. Tearing in the lower lip. - сramp-like pain in the maxillary joint.
Mouth and throat
Odontalgia, with tearing pains. Sensibility of the teeth, when they touch on closing the jaws. Acute pains in the gums.
Heat in the mouth. Tearing in the palate. Abundant, serous salivation, with dryness of the throat. Heaviness, stiffness, and insensibility of the tongue. Tongue coated white. Smarting and sensation of dryness of the tongue and throat.
Sore-throat, as if from swelling of the orifice of the oesophagus. Tingling in the palate. - сonstriction of the gullet. Inflammation and redness of the palate, of the fauces. Inflammations, tearings and shootings in the palate, and in the throat. Accumulation of greenish mucus in the throat, and in the mouth.
Heat in the mouth. Tearing in the palate. Abundant, serous salivation, with dryness of the throat. Heaviness, stiffness, and insensibility of the tongue. Tongue coated white. Smarting and sensation of dryness of the tongue and throat.
Sore-throat, as if from swelling of the orifice of the oesophagus. Tingling in the palate. - сonstriction of the gullet. Inflammation and redness of the palate, of the fauces. Inflammations, tearings and shootings in the palate, and in the throat. Accumulation of greenish mucus in the throat, and in the mouth.
Appetite and food preferences
Appetite suddenly ceasing, merely from the sight or smell of food, with loathing, when merely looking at it, and still more from smelling it; the smell of broth nauseates, and that of fish, eggs, or fat meat almost makes him faint. Insipidity of food. Great thirst, especially for coffee. Taste bitter; violent thirst.
Gastrointestinal tract
Frequent eructations. - сonstant hiccough. Nausea, increased, so as to occasion loss of consciousness, by the smell of fresh eggs, or fat meat. Nausea, during a meal. Nausea, after swallowing the saliva. Nausea, in an erect position, when moving at table, with inclination to vomit, with constant flow of saliva. Vomiting of food, or of bile, or mucus, of the ingesta, with trembling, violent gagging, colic, succeeded by bitterness in the mouth and throat; every motion excites or renews the vomiting. Stomach very sensitive to the touch. Sensation of excoriation, and tingling in the stomach. Sensation of cold, or of burning in the stomach, with heavy pain. Shooting in the pit of the stomach. Sensation of gnawing hunger in the stomach.
Inflation and fulness of the abdomen. Pressure towards the outside in the upper part of the abdomen. - сolic, with tearing pains. Pain, as of excoriation, in left side of abdomen, on its being touched. Dropsical swelling of the abdomen, with a fold over the pubic region. Pain, as of burning and pressure in the abdomen, in the region of the bladder, and in the internal genital parts. Pulsation in the abdomen.
Constipation. Evacuations slow, difficult, scanty, with urging, even of the soft stool, with pain in the small of the back. Involuntary evacuation of faeces. Watery discharges, going off without sensation. Diarrhoea, consisting of mucus like rice-water. Dysenteric diarrhoea, of white, transparent, gelatinous mucus. Ineffectual pressing to stool; he feels the faeces in the rectum, but cannot expel them. Discharge of much mucus from the rectum. Extremely painful stools. Sanguineous evacuations, mixed, as it were, with false membranes. Prolapsus recti. Tingling itching, burning, and tearing in the anus. During stool sensation as if the sphincter ani were torn to pieces. - сramps in the sphincter ani.
Inflation and fulness of the abdomen. Pressure towards the outside in the upper part of the abdomen. - сolic, with tearing pains. Pain, as of excoriation, in left side of abdomen, on its being touched. Dropsical swelling of the abdomen, with a fold over the pubic region. Pain, as of burning and pressure in the abdomen, in the region of the bladder, and in the internal genital parts. Pulsation in the abdomen.
Constipation. Evacuations slow, difficult, scanty, with urging, even of the soft stool, with pain in the small of the back. Involuntary evacuation of faeces. Watery discharges, going off without sensation. Diarrhoea, consisting of mucus like rice-water. Dysenteric diarrhoea, of white, transparent, gelatinous mucus. Ineffectual pressing to stool; he feels the faeces in the rectum, but cannot expel them. Discharge of much mucus from the rectum. Extremely painful stools. Sanguineous evacuations, mixed, as it were, with false membranes. Prolapsus recti. Tingling itching, burning, and tearing in the anus. During stool sensation as if the sphincter ani were torn to pieces. - сramps in the sphincter ani.
Urogenital system
Urgent want to make water, with increased discharge of clear urine. Scanty discharge of urine of a deep colour, with tenesmus, and a burning sensation. Painful and scanty emission of urine of a bright red colour. - вrownish or blackish urine. Whitish deposit in the urine. - вurning sensation and pressure in the urinary organs, and the bladder, with diminished secretion. Pullings, tearings, and incisive pains in the urethra. Frequent micturition.
Chest organs
Tingling in the trachea. Tickling in the pharynx, which excites a small dry cough. Frequent short and dry cough. Nocturnal cough, with involuntary emission of urine. Hoarseness in the morning with roughness of the throat.
Difficulty of respiration, and oppression at the chest, with anxiety; relieved by bending forward. Tensive, pressive, and periodical oppression of the chest; frequent pressure in small spots in the chest. Shootings in the chest, sometimes on breathing. Tearings in the chest, with obtuse lancinations. Pain, as of excoriation in the chest, on being touched and during movement. Tingling in the chest.
Difficulty of respiration, and oppression at the chest, with anxiety; relieved by bending forward. Tensive, pressive, and periodical oppression of the chest; frequent pressure in small spots in the chest. Shootings in the chest, sometimes on breathing. Tearings in the chest, with obtuse lancinations. Pain, as of excoriation in the chest, on being touched and during movement. Tingling in the chest.
Cardiovascular system
Violent palpitation of the heart. Pressure and oppression in the region of the heart, as if an attack of apoplexy threatened; by walking. Hydrothorax.
Limbs and spine
Shooting tension between the shoulder-blades. Tearings in the back. Pain, as from excoriation in the loins, during movement. Drawing in the small of the back; worse during motion. Soreness in the small of the back when touching it.
Stitches in the right shoulder. Painful lameness in the arms, which makes it impossible to hold the lightest thing. Trembling of the right hand preventing writing. Tearings in the arms, the hands, and the fingers. Paralytic pain in the arms. Trembling of the hands. Heat of the palms of the hands. - сramp-like contraction of the fingers. Tingling in the fingers, as if they had been frozen. Tingling in the finger-nails. Torpor in the extremity of the fingers.
Tearings in the legs, the feet, and the toes. Paralytic pullings in the thighs. Hot (oedematous) swelling of the legs, with acute pains during movement. Tingling of the toes, as if they had been frozen.
Stitches in the right shoulder. Painful lameness in the arms, which makes it impossible to hold the lightest thing. Trembling of the right hand preventing writing. Tearings in the arms, the hands, and the fingers. Paralytic pain in the arms. Trembling of the hands. Heat of the palms of the hands. - сramp-like contraction of the fingers. Tingling in the fingers, as if they had been frozen. Tingling in the finger-nails. Torpor in the extremity of the fingers.
Tearings in the legs, the feet, and the toes. Paralytic pullings in the thighs. Hot (oedematous) swelling of the legs, with acute pains during movement. Tingling of the toes, as if they had been frozen.
Common symptoms
Rheumatic and arthritic tearing in the limbs, and other parts of the body, especially in warm weather. Tingling in many parts of the body, as if frost-bitten, when the weather changes. Tearing twitches, like electric shocks, through one side of the body, with sensation of lameness. Starting, shootings in the muscles, and in the periosteum of the limbs, especially in cold weather. Frequent starting of the body. Shooting in the joints. Paralytic weakness, of the muscles. Pains accompanied by paralytic weakness, and real paralysis. Great weakness, with sensation of lameness through all the limbs. Dropsical swellings. The sufferings are singularly aggravated by intellectual fatigue, by touch, by too brilliant a light, and by the smell of pork. Aggravation of the symptoms from the commencement of the night till morning. General sinking, and consequent painful sensibility of the whole body, so that the patient cannot move without groaning. Nervous fatigue and weakness from nocturnal labour.
Skin
Itching, as from nettles. Tingling in different parts, as after being frozen. Oedematous swelling and anasarca. Suppressed perspiration.
Sleep
Drowsiness in the day, with unfitness for exertion. Irresistible sleepiness, drowsiness. Sleeplessness from nervous excitability. Sleeplessness, without entire unconsciousness. Sleeplessness, because he cannot lie on the left side, on which he is accustomed to sleep. Frequent waking with fright. Nocturnal heat, with violent thirst.
Included in the composition
- 1.8-1.9€ Эдас-119 (ЭДАС)
- 1.7-2.1€ Antisol (Аспектус фарма ООО )
- 2.5€ Тиреотокс (Фитасинтекс)
- 3.5€ Venophlebin (2 firms)
- 3.2€ Rhus-plus (2 firms)
- 5.3-8.9€ Aesculus compositum (2 firms)
- 11€ Flowers Energy №44
- 11€ Flowers Energy №5
- — Flowers Energy №75
- 8-9.8€ Ubichinon compositum (Сигнал НЦ ФГУП )
- — Arnica-Heel (Сигнал НЦ ФГУП )
- — Bioline Arthritis
- — Ginseng compositum