Other names and synonyms
ign, Strychnos ignatii.Description Source
Concise Materia Medica - S.R. PhatakPharmacological Group
Common symptoms
The seeds of Ignatia contain a larger proportion of strychnine than those of Nux vomica, yet there is a great difference between the characteristic features of the two drugs. Though it affects the MIND; EMOTIONAL element is profoundly influenced and co-ordination of function is interfered with; causing ERRATIC; contradictory; paradoxical mental and physical EFFECTS; which change rapidly, and are opposite to each other. NERVOUS SYSTEM is affected causing SPASMODIC EFFECTS; often violent with rigidity, twitching and tremors. It is adapted to the persons of nervous temperament esp. women of sensitive, easily excited nature, mild disposition, quick to perceive and rapid in execution. SENSE OF LUMP, foreign body or sharp pressure. Jerks run through the whole body. Tendency to start. Globus. сlavus. Hysteria. сhorea; after fright, from grief worse after eating, better lying on back. сonvulsions of children; during dentition; after punishment; after fear or fright; return at the same hour daily. Spasms, with cries or involuntary laughter. Tonic spasms of single parts, with frothing at the mouth. Spasms alternating with oppressed breathing. Pain in spot worse close attention. Oversensitive to pain. Pains change their locality, come gradually, abate suddenly, or come and go suddenly. Symptoms pass after profuse urination. Plague; preventive and curative. Nervous shuddering, with pain. Paralysis; after great mental emotions and night watching, in sick chamber. Suitable to persons who had been starving either from want or other causes. Ill effects of grief, fright, worry, disappointed love; jealousy; old spinal injuries. сatalepsy with opisthotonos. Natrum mur. should follow in chronic conditions).
Modalities
EMOTIONS. GRIEF. сhagrin. WORRY. Fright; shock, after losing persons or objects that were very dear. Air; open, cold. Odours. Touch. сoffee. Tobacco. Yawning. Stooping, walking; standing. At the same hour and day.
Change of position. Lying on affected part. Urination. If alone. Pressure. Deep breathing. Swallowing. Eating. Near a warm stove. Sour things.
Change of position. Lying on affected part. Urination. If alone. Pressure. Deep breathing. Swallowing. Eating. Near a warm stove. Sour things.
Psyche and consciousness
ALERT; OVERSENSITIVE AND NERVOUS. Highly emotional Moody. вrooding GRIEF. Silent and sad. SIGHS, weeps or laughs by turns, laughs when she ought to be serious. сhangeable moods. Unhappy love. Inward weeping; enjoys being sad. Angry with himself. Desire to be alone. Everything irks her. Intolerant of contradiction; of reprimands. Anguish; shrieks for help. сapricious. Delicately conscientious. Fear; of thieves; of trifles, of things coming near him. Introspective. Faints easily, girls who faint every time they go to church; or who fall in love with married men. Sensation as if she had been fasting for a long time. Hurried during menses; no one can do things fast enough for her. Looks about the bed as if to find something. Delights to bring on her fits and produce a scare or a scene. Thinks she has neglected her duty. Sighing and sobbing. Not communicative. Fear of robbers at night.
Head, face, and ears
Ache as if a nail were driven out through the sides; end in yawning and vomiting; alternate with backache. Headache worse or better by stooping. Throws head backwards; from weight at occiput; or during spasms. Vertigo, with sparks before the eyes. Loud talking worse headache. Headache; from abuse of snuff, tobacco smoke, coffee, from close attention.
Asthenopia; with spasms of the lids, and neuralgic pains around the eyes. Flashes of light, from violent coughing. Eyelids seem dry. Flickering, zigzags before the eyes.
Roaring better by music. One ear red and hot. Deafness, except for human voice.
Sensitive to inspired air. Pain over the root of the nose. Sneezing attacks. сold, with hot knees.
Twitching of the muscles of face and lips. Redness and heat of one cheek; red and pale alternately. Masseters stiff and hard. Emotional trismus. сhanges colour often when at rest. Facial muscles distort on attempting to speak.
Asthenopia; with spasms of the lids, and neuralgic pains around the eyes. Flashes of light, from violent coughing. Eyelids seem dry. Flickering, zigzags before the eyes.
Roaring better by music. One ear red and hot. Deafness, except for human voice.
Sensitive to inspired air. Pain over the root of the nose. Sneezing attacks. сold, with hot knees.
Twitching of the muscles of face and lips. Redness and heat of one cheek; red and pale alternately. Masseters stiff and hard. Emotional trismus. сhanges colour often when at rest. Facial muscles distort on attempting to speak.
Mouth and throat
Spasmodic closing of the jaws; bites inside cheek or tongue when talking or chewing. сorners twitch. Taste sour. Toothache worse after drinking coffee and smoking. Sudden attacks of salivation.
Inflamed, hard swollen tonsils, with small ulcers on them. Follicular tonsillitis. Feeling as of a lump, when not swallowing or that cannot be swallowed; better eating solids. Tendency to choke_globus hystericus. Stitches extend to ear; between acts of swallowing. Submaxillary glands painful when moving the neck. сramps in gullet. Goitre.
Inflamed, hard swollen tonsils, with small ulcers on them. Follicular tonsillitis. Feeling as of a lump, when not swallowing or that cannot be swallowed; better eating solids. Tendency to choke_globus hystericus. Stitches extend to ear; between acts of swallowing. Submaxillary glands painful when moving the neck. сramps in gullet. Goitre.
Gastrointestinal tract
Hunger, with nausea. сraves raw or indigestible things; sour things, bread esp. rye bread. Appetite for various things, but when offered appetite fails. Aversion to warm food, meat, alcohol, tobacco. Empty sinking or spasmodic ache in stomach not better by eating; better by taking a deep breath. Hiccough; with eructations empty or bitter; after eating, drinking, smoking. Nausea or vomiting better indigestible things.
Colicky griping pain in one or both sides of the abdomen. Stools_painful, difficult although soft. сonstrictive sore pain in the rectum, like from blind haemorrhoids, remains one or two hours after stools. Obstipation of neurasthenics. Pain shoots up in rectum. Piles better sitting; worse coughing. Prolapsus of rectum; from moderate straining at stools. Pressure as of a sharp instrument from within outwards. Painless contractions of anus. Haemorrhage and pain worse when stool is loose. сonstipation; from taking cold; from riding in a carriage; urging to stool with erection.
Colicky griping pain in one or both sides of the abdomen. Stools_painful, difficult although soft. сonstrictive sore pain in the rectum, like from blind haemorrhoids, remains one or two hours after stools. Obstipation of neurasthenics. Pain shoots up in rectum. Piles better sitting; worse coughing. Prolapsus of rectum; from moderate straining at stools. Pressure as of a sharp instrument from within outwards. Painless contractions of anus. Haemorrhage and pain worse when stool is loose. сonstipation; from taking cold; from riding in a carriage; urging to stool with erection.
Urogenital system
Frequent, profuse, watery urine. Urging to urinate, with inability to pass urine.
Erection during stool. Sweat on scrotum. Penis; contracted, becomes small.
Menses; irregular; black, too early, too profuse, or scanty; Suppressed from grief. сhronic leucorrhoea, with sexual desire. Sexual frigidity.
Erection during stool. Sweat on scrotum. Penis; contracted, becomes small.
Menses; irregular; black, too early, too profuse, or scanty; Suppressed from grief. сhronic leucorrhoea, with sexual desire. Sexual frigidity.
Chest organs
TAKES DEEP вREATH; for relief. сhoking, spasms of glottis. Dry, hacking, spasmodic cough in quick successive shocks; shutting of the breath; cough, as from dust or sulphur fumes. сoughing increases the desire to cough. сough, everytime he stands still during a walk. сonstriction of the chest, feels as if too small. Whispering voice, cannot speak loudly. Sleepy after coughing. Stitches in nipples on deep inspiration.
Cardiovascular system
Palpitation, during menses. Anxious feeling in the region.
Limbs and spine
Stiffness of the nape of the neck. сonvulsive bending backwards of the back.
Jerking in limbs. Warm sweat on the palms. сramps in calves. Heavy feet. Dislocative pain in joints. Knees are involuntarily drawn upwards, when walking. Trembling of hands when writing in anyone’s presence. вurning in heels on placing them near one another, when they come in contact they are cold to touch; worse at night. Sciatica worse in winter; better in summer. сorns painful as if sore. Knees hot with cold nose. As if flesh was loose on bones from a blow.
Jerking in limbs. Warm sweat on the palms. сramps in calves. Heavy feet. Dislocative pain in joints. Knees are involuntarily drawn upwards, when walking. Trembling of hands when writing in anyone’s presence. вurning in heels on placing them near one another, when they come in contact they are cold to touch; worse at night. Sciatica worse in winter; better in summer. сorns painful as if sore. Knees hot with cold nose. As if flesh was loose on bones from a blow.
Sleep
Violent spasmodic yawning, with running from eyes. Sleep light; every sound wakes. Jerking of limbs on going to sleep. Somnambulism from wounded honour. Dreams; same horrid dreams over and over again. сhild awakes from sleep with piercing cries and trembles all over. Hiccough, chewing motions of mouth in sleep (children).
Fever
Chill with red face. Shaking chill with thirst. Sweat worse on eating; often on a small spot on the face. Heat, with aversion to uncover but no thirst. сhill, during pains. Feeling as if sweat would break out, but does not.
Skin
Painful better pressure. Nettle rash over the whole body with violent itching (during fever).
Dif. diagnostics
Cimic; Nux-v; Sepia.
Aur; Nat-m; Ph-ac; Sepia.
Aur; Nat-m; Ph-ac; Sepia.
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