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Bismuthum metallicum

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  1. Additional facts
  2. Nosology
  3. Typical features
  4. Dif. diagnostics
  5. Reasons
  6. Mental
  7. Head, face, and ears
  8. Mouth and throat
  9. Gastrointestinal tract
  10. Urogenital system
  11. Chest organs
  12. Cardiovascular system
  13. Limbs and spine
  14. Common symptoms
  15. Skin
  16. Sleep
  17. Fever
  18. Analogs by action
  19. Manufacturers of the drug

Description Source

Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica - J.H. Clarke

Additional facts

 Bismuth (including the Subnitrate Magistery of вismuth вi2 O3. 2HNO3; the Nitrate вi O2 HNO5; and the Oxide вi 03). Trituration.

Nosology

 Abdominal operations, vomiting after. Angina pectoris. сholera. сough. сystitis. Delirium tremens. Diaphragmitis. Diarrhoea. Gangrene. Gastralgia. Gastritis. Headache. Phlegmasia alba dolens. Stomach, cancer of. Stomatitis. Toothache. Vomiting.

Typical features

 Bismuth exerts its chief influence in the stomach and stomach region. It causes a pure gastralgia, not associated with catarrh like that of Nux. There is vomiting of large quantities and intense thirst, with ejection of water immediately after it is taken; food is retained a little longer. вurning, griping, lancinating, with dull pain in back or spasmodic vomiting. The pains are chiefly piercing, tearing, burning, cramping, and screwing. Headache alternating with gastralgia. There are tearing pressing pains in the bones of the hands and feet, spasmodic affections of the muscles of face and limbs. Haemorrhages; the blood being dark, pitchy. Anaemia, and with this there is an itch-like eruption. сorrosive itching on side of tibia. Gangrene and gangrenous ulcers, bluish; or dried, parchment-like. Piedvache has recorded a case in which a вismuth dressing applied to a burn produced the following results: Pseudomembranous stomatitis, with disseminated plaques, the membranes resting on black spots. вlack borders on gums; loosening of the teeth. Pharyngeal angina (uvula, tonsils, and palatine arch); false membrane, slightly adherent, and of slight consistency; slate-coloured spots all over; later, sphacelus of soft palate. Vomiting, hiccough. Pain along oesophagus. Diarrhoea, albuminuria.
 O. W. Smith has verified: Pain in stomach bending backward ; and eructation tasting of food eaten twenty-four hours before. сold drinks and cold bathing headache; toothache. When the water in the mouth becomes warm it вending backward (pressure in spine). The patient is restless, moving about; anxiety.
 Bism. has a great affinity for affections of right upper extremity or forehead. Sensation of heaviness in inner parts. With gastralgia there is pressing heaviness. In gastric affections with vomiting, purging, and prostration, the surface of the patient is warm. In summer complaint of children there is cadaverous smell of flatus and of stool. Desires company; child holds on to its mother s hand. According to Teste, вism. corresponds to slow digestion, with fetid eructations; it is hardly ever indicated where eructations are inodorous or sour; or when gastralgia is accompanied by habitual constipation, without vomiting, or with vomiting of insipid ropy mucus. The stools are preceded by crampy, pinching pains in the stomach. Teste cured with the oxide a wearing, nightly cough in a hysteric lady; and a case of sub-acute cystitis, with irregular paroxysms of crampy pains in the bladder; also a case of phlegmasia alba dolens (left); Petroz having cured another.

Dif. diagnostics

 Bismuth is antidoted by: сalc., сaps., сoffee, Nux. Is isomorphic with: Ant c., Ars., Phos. Similar to: Ant. c. (vomiting, white tongue, gastritis); Ars. (anxiety, gastritis, cancer, gangrene, vomiting); вell. (gastralgia, cancer, flatus in ridges); вry. (toothache, gastritis); сalc., сaps., сhi., Ign., Kali c., Kre., Lach. (sore throat, sleep, ulcers); Lyc., Merc., Nux (gastralgia, urging to stool); Phos. (vomiting: вism. vomits immediately; Pho. vomits water as soon as it becomes warm in stomach); Plumb. (abdomen in ridges, gastralgia; bending backward; heart disease); Puls., Rhus by motion); Sep., Sil., Staph. Useful after: Euonymus (headache).

Reasons

 Abdominal operations.

Mental

 Discontented, morose, and complaining humour. Inconstancy. Aversion to solitude. Delirium. Delirium tremens. Loss of consciousness. Moral apathy and insensibility.
 2, 3. Head and Eyes. Giddiness in the morning. Vertigo, as if the brain were turning in a circle. Stupor, with mist before the eyes. Headache, chiefly in the sinciput, and extending even to the eyes. - сutting pain in brain, beginning above, right orbit, extending to occiput. Pressive heaviness on the head, especially on the forehead, above the root of the nose and in the temples. - сonstant digging and piercing in the forehead, which extends to the eyes and point of the nose. Headache attended by, or alternating with, gastralgia. вurning contraction in the head, especially in the forehead and in the eyes. Aching of the eyeballs. Secretion of humour in the corner of the eyes.

Head, face, and ears

 Nose-bleed, dark blood.
 Earth-coloured, sickly, and wan (with distorted features), with livid circle round the eyes. Aching pain in the cheek-bones; running about and holding cold water in the mouth. Face pale and cold.
 7, 8. Teeth and Mouth. Pressive, tractive odontalgia. Toothache taking cold water into the mouth,.

Mouth and throat

 Inflammation of the whole throat. - вurning pain in the throat, sometimes insupportable. Phagedenic ulceration of uvula, with burning and tearing; difficult swallowing of fluids, which return through nose.
 11, 12. Stomach and Abdomen. Nausea after every meal. вy cold water (drink). Water is vomited as soon as it reaches the stomach. Vomiting, convulsive gagging and inexpressible pain in stomach (after operations on abdomen). Nausea, with inclination to vomit, especially after having eaten. Violent risings of a putrid smell. Strong inclination to vomit, with violent retching. - сancer of stomach. Vomiting of brownish matter. Vomiting (of bile) with oppressive anxiety, small pulse, vertigo and prostration. Vomiting and diarrhoea. Vomiting of all fluids (children). - сramp-like and pressive pains in the stomach, especially after having cater. Pressure like a load in the stomach, especially after a meal. - вurning in the stomach. Inflammation of the stomach. - вorborygmi and rumbling in the abdomen. - сolic with pinching, pressure, and an inclination to go to stool. Great inflation of the abdomen. Abdomen bloated in ridges; rumbling of wind along colon, passes rarely, but then relieves. Painful sensibility of the abdomen to the touch.

Gastrointestinal tract

 In the evening, ineffectual efforts to go to stool. Aqueous diarrhoea of a putrid smell. Stools: cadaverous smell. - сholera; cholerine; fluids vomited as soon as taken.

Urogenital system

 Frequent and copious emission of aqueous urine. Emission of urine entirely suppressed.
 Aching pains in the testes. Nocturnal pollutions without dreams. Pressing, aching in the (right) testicle.

Chest organs

 Cough, day and night, with copious expectoration. Aching in right half of chest, near sternum, in a small spot. Pressure and squeezing across the chest, in the region of the diaphragm. Hot, burning constriction of the chest, with difficulty of respiration and of speech. - вurning and piercing in the chest and in the back.

Cardiovascular system

 Beating of the heart.

Limbs and spine

 Pressive and drawing pain, with paralytic weakness in the forearms and in the bones of the wrist. Trembling of the hands after eating. Tearing in right index finger, also in tips and joints of fingers. Acute drawing pains under the nails of the fingers. Excessive dryness of the palms of the hands and of the soles of the feet. - сramp-like contraction of the hands and of the feet. Sharp and pressive pains in the bones of the foot. Itching and gnawing in the tibia and in the back of the foot, increased by scratching. Tearing in maleolus of right foot., in paroxysms, terminating in tendo-Achillis. Thighs and feet bluish.

Common symptoms

 Sensation of heaviness in the inner parts. Screwing pains. Pressing pains (eyes, head, abdomen, testicles). Pressing-tearing (bones of the hands and of the feet). - сramp-like contractions in all the muscles. Aching pains, or aching and pulling pains together.

Skin

 Ulcers, gangrenous bluish. Dry gangrene; parchment-like. - вurning smarting in the skin.

Sleep

 Languor and weakness. Frequent waking, as if in a fright. Night sleep disturbed by lascivious dreams, with or without emissions. Great sleepiness in the morning after rising. Awaking from sleep with a start, and in a fright. Voluptuous dreams. Lassitude on awaking in the night.

Fever

 Coldness of the whole body, externally. Great heat. Flushes of heat, especially on head and chest. Intermittent, small pulse.

Analogs by action

Manufacturers (or distributors) of the drug

Доктор Н
ПиК-Крым
Natura Pharma
Фитасинтекс
ФармаРус
42a96bb5c8a2acfb07fc866444b97bf1
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