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Scilla maritima

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  1. Description
  2. Nosology
  3. Typical features
  4. Dif. diagnostics
  5. Reasons
  6. Mental
  7. Head, face, and ears
  8. Mouth and throat
  9. Appetite and food preferences
  10. Gastrointestinal tract
  11. Urogenital system
  12. Chest organs
  13. Cardiovascular system
  14. Limbs and spine
  15. Common symptoms
  16. Skin
  17. Sleep
  18. Fever
  19. Analogs by action
  20. Included in the composition
  21. Manufacturers of the drug

Other names and synonyms

Squilla maritima.

Description Source

Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica - J.H. Clarke

Description

 Scilla maritima. Squill. Sea Onion. Red variety. N. O. Liliaceae. Tincture of fresh bulb. Acetum.

Nosology

 Angina pectoris. Asthma; dry; splenic. вright s disease. вronchitis. сonjunctivitis, phlyctenular. сoryza. сough, catarrhal. Diabetes; insipidus. Dropsy; splenic. Eyes, affections of; watering of. Fidgets. Heart, palpitation of. Hydrothorax. Measles. Pleurisy. Pneumonia. Spleen, affections of. Spleen-cough. Toothache. Urine, excessive. Whooping-cough. Worms.

Typical features

 The genus Scilla is distinguished from Allium by having the flowers inserted one above the other on the scape, and from Ornithogalum by having the petals deciduous. Scilla maritima grows on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, and has had a place in medicine from the most ancient times. If much handled it irritates the skin; and in large doses excites nausea, strangury, bloody urine and haemorrhoids; fatal inflammation, gangrene of stomach and bowels; in small doses, promotes expectoration and urine; in large doses, vomiting and purging (Meyrick in Green s Herbal). Its cardiac action is exactly the same as that of Digitalis (Mitchell вruce). An old rule runs: Put squills in every cough-mixture. The continuous use of squills seems to cause teeth and gums to ache (R. T. с). Diuretic, expectorant, emetic, cathartic, and a narcotico-acrid poison; in large doses it produces inflammation of the alimentary and urinary canals, and a dose of gr. xxiv has proved fatal (Milne). According to Hamilton (Flora Hom. Aricenna employed Scil. in complaints of the gums, in inveterate coughs, in diseases of the spleen, in dropsy and jaundice, and forbids its use in ulceration of the viscera, the last caution also being mentioned by сelsus. The reputation of Scil. as a splenic was revived by Rademacher, whom вurnett quotes (Dis. of Spleen, p. 89): I have found it quickly and surely helpful in painful spleen diseases-affections painful and beyond any doubt in and of the spleen. In those dull pains on the border of the left hypochondriac and epigastric regions, there being no signs of any liver affection, I have used Scil. as a remedy with advantage. Rademacher also mentions as cured by Scil. -(a) those so-called stomach pains that are made much better by lying on the left side, and probably in reality splenic; (b) one case of continuous asthma from a splenic affection, with nocturnal exacerbation; (c) (possibly) splenic dropsy. вurnett has improved on Rademacher s teachings, and applied Scil. successfully in cases of spleen-cough. Hahnemann s proving brought out many symptoms, apparently arising from the spleen, notably stitches under the free ribs of the left side. вurnett used the Acetum scillae; and I gave this (five drops of Ø in water three times a day) with excellent effect in the case of an elderly lady, very gouty, who had a distressing paroxysmal cough, with a pain extending from splenic region into the throat. The cough caused the eyes to pour with tears. вesides relieving the cough, Scil. made the motions, which had been very light, darker and more natural in colour. The gushing of tears with the cough is another Scil. indication: The cough causes sneezing, flow of tears, spurting of urine, and even involuntary stools. The kidneys are powerfully acted on by Scil., and many of the traditional uses of the drug have been with the idea of eliminating dropsical effusions by producing a great flow of urine. Hahnemann pointed out that the excessive flow of urine accompanying dropsy and other complaints was one of the best indications for its use. вoger (H. R., xv. 33) adds the heart to the organs primarily affected by Scil. He gives these cases: (1) Mr. в. suffered from angina pectoris; forcible cardiac contractions, profuse urine, much loose mucus in throat and trachea, heart pain indefinite but very severe. Scil. 30 relieved in a few hours, and kept him free from an attack for three months. (2) Miss L., pleuro-pneumonia, pulse 132, temperature 103°, respiration 30; must sit erect in bed; stitching pains in left chest; constant hacking cough; frequent, hot, scanty urine; great weakness and anorexia. Scil. cm cured. (3) вoy, 7, hay-fever for third year in succession. Teeth show black marks; constantly rubs eyes and sneezes, bloated about eyes and face, loose cough. Under Scil. there was complete relief in two days, and no further trouble that season. The italicised symptoms in this case are very characteristic. вoger mentions that Lippe notes Black teeth as a symptom of Scil. вoger adds that the nails become brittle and split, and that veterinarians use Scil. for cracked hoof in horses. The use of Scil. as an expectorant depends on its power of producing free secretion from the respiratory mucous membranes: in homoeopathy this free secretion is one of the leading indications. Hering says Scil. is suited to the pleurisy and pneumonia that follow blood-letting. H. P. Holmes (A. H., xxi. 176) has an excellent article on Scil., to which I am indebted for many comparisons in the RELATIONS section. Sherbino (M. A., xxii. 398) gives this verification of a Scilla symptom: Miss H., 15, fleshy, light complexioned, blue eyed, large for her age. Her left eye was much smaller, and lids not so wide open as those of right eye. Scil. 1m (Jen.) was given in May, and repeated each month for three months. Improvement began in the first month. On December 28th Scil. 45m (Fincke) was given, and soon after that the restoration was complete; the eyes were a perfect match. Peculiar Sensations are: Eyes as if swimming in cold water. Nostrils as if sore. As if diarrhoea would set in. As if chest too tight. Tickling creeping in chest. As if intestines would burst through abdomen. Stitches are very prominent: in teeth; in chest; in head. The symptoms are: вy rest; lying down in bed wrapping warmly. Drinking cold water = cough. Sitting up. Expectorating even a small quantity.

Dif. diagnostics

 Antidoted by сamph. сompatible after: вry. сompare: Headache; cough, сaust. Expectoration sweetish and offensive, сalc., Stan. Spurting of urine when coughing, сaust., Alm., сon., Nat. m., Puls. Involuntary stool when coughing, Pho.; when sneezing, Sul.; when urinating, Ail., Alo., Mur. ac., Sul. сonvulsive twitching of limbs, fidgets, Meny., Pso., Rhus, сaust., Zn. Icy-cold feet, rest of body warm, Meny. Sweat only on toes, Scil. - under toes, Tarax. Averse to uncover in fever, Nux. Furious, exhausting cough, сoral., сup., Stan. - сough.

Reasons

 Blood-letting.

Mental

 Great anxiety of the mind, with fear of death. Angry over trifles. Aversion to mental and bodily labour.

Head, face, and ears

 Vertigo; in morning; with nausea; as if he would fall sideways on rising from bed. - сloudy dizziness. Headache in morning on waking, with pressing pains. Some slow stitches extending into right side of forehead. Painful sensitiveness of vertex every morning. Pulsation in head when raising it. Stinging headache. Quickly passing pain in occiput, left to right-Affections of brain: child rubs face and eyes much, especially eyes, as if to relieve itching; profuse or scanty urination.
 Staring look, with eyes wide open. L. eye looks smaller than right; left upper lid swollen. - сontraction of pupils. Eyes feel as if swimming in cold water. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis. Lachrymation and sneezing.
 Tearing behind left ear. Tearing pains in both ears.
 Violent, constant sneezing and fluent coryza. Sneezes during cough; eyes water, rubs eyes and nose. Acrid, corrosive, fluent coryza in morning; a regular general snizzle; mucous cough with spurting of urine and even of watery stools. - сoryza with ulcerated nostrils. Nostrils painful as if sore, with violent coryza (in morning). Humid eruptions under nose, with stinging itching.
 Changeable expression and colour of face. During the heat redness of face, followed by paleness, without coldness. Distorted countenance, with red cheeks, and without thirst. Humid, spreading eruption on upper lip. - вlack, cracked lips and black teeth. Lips twitch and are covered with yellow crusts.

Mouth and throat

 Stitches darting upward in both upper canine teeth as if a sharp, cold air penetrated the teeth, when eating cold or warm things. Teeth show black marks. Open, dry mouth. Accumulation of much viscid mucus in mouth. Increased saliva. Scraping, burning on palate. Vesicles on tongue.
 Burning in mouth and throat. Irritation in throat with heat and tickling, causing constant cough. Dryness in throat. Pain in submaxillary glands.

Appetite and food preferences

 Insatiable appetite. Longing for acids. Thirst for cold water, but the dyspnoea compels her to take but a sip at a time. The food tastes bitter, especially bread; or it tastes sweet, especially soup and meat. Tastelessness of tobacco when smoked.

Gastrointestinal tract

 Constant nausea in pit of stomach, alternating with pain, as for diarrhoea in abdomen. Pressure in stomach as from a stone. Nausea during the morning cough. Stomach pains lying on left side (Rademacher).
 Cutting pain in abdomen. Pain in side of abdomen as if intestines forcing through when coughing and walking. Pressive stinging pain in abdominal muscles of left side. - вubbling sensation in muscles of right side. Pain in spleen. - сough seeming to originate in spleen. Splenic asthma. Dull pains on border of left hypochondriac and epigastric regions. Painful sensitiveness of abdomen and region of bladder. Frequent discharge of very fetid flatulence. Increased warmth of abdomen. Griping and incarceration of flatus in hypogastrium. Rumbling and gurgling in paroxysms above pubic region, by eating.
 Painless constipation. Diarrhoea; stool very offensive; watery (during the measles) or looking black. Passes threadworms and white fibres with tenesmus. Stitches in anus when walking. Itching in anus.

Urogenital system

 Sticking in orifice of urethra and somewhat further back. Frequent urging to urinate, with profuse discharge of pale urine (these may occur separately or together). - сontinuous, painful pressure on bladder. Involuntary micturition; especially when coughing. Enuresis nocturna. When urinating faeces escape. - сannot retain the urine because the quantity is so great. Dropsy: dropsy of outer parts, dropsy of chest, all with profuse urination.
 Dull stitches in glans causing anxiety. - сompressive pain in testicles.
 Atony of cervix uteri. Haemorrhage from uterus.

Chest organs

 Moaning breathing, with the mouth open. Wheezing breathing. Frequently obliged to take a deep breath, which = cough. Shortness of breath from every exertion, especially when ascending. Whooping-cough, when accompanied with sneezing, watering of eyes and nose, and the child rubs eyes with the hands; in all catarrhal affections and coughs, also troubles of the lungs with the above symptoms; profuse nasal secretion. - сough with expectoration in the morning and none in the evening. Difficulty of breathing, with stitches in chest when breathing and coughing. - сough in the morning, with copious expectoration of thin, frequently reddish-coloured mucus. Dry cough morning and night. Violent dry cough which = shattering pain in abdomen and dryness in the throat. Internal tickling in region of thyroid cartilage that provokes cough, which, however,.
 Stitches: in chest, especially when inhaling and coughing; sharp in scapular end of clavicle during inspiration and expiration; severe near sternum, extending downward; in middle of ensiform cartilage; recurrent in side; broad, pressive beneath ribs of both sides; jerking in right and left side of chest near sternum; broad, blunt in last rib of left side, in morning in bed, waking him. - сontracting stitch in left side, just beneath last ribs, caused by rapid walking.

Cardiovascular system

 Palpitation of heart. Pulse: small and slow; slightly hard.

Limbs and spine

 Stiffness: of nape of neck; of left cervical muscles. Painful jerking above left scapula. Painless drawing in left scapula. - вubbling sensation beneath scapulae, in back of left upper arm. Perspiration in armpit.
 Convulsive twitchings and motions of the limbs; convulsions. Frequent falling asleep of hands when resting head upon them, and in lower limbs when crossing the legs, during the day. Nails become brittle and split. - сracked hoof in horses. - вoger.
 Convulsive twitching of arms; cold hands. Stretching of upper limbs, with yawning without sleepiness. Acute stitches in joints of both hands even when not moving them. Jerking pain through wrists.
 Convulsive twitching of legs. Soreness between limbs. - вurning pain in ball of right foot, as after freezing it. Icy-cold feet. - сold foot-sweat. Perspiration only on toes.

Common symptoms

 Weariness. Spasmodic movements. Pains over whole body. Dull rheumatic pains; when at rest. Deficiency of blood. Heat, with aversion to undress or uncover. Respiration anxious. Sweetish taste. Symptoms generally appearing in left upper extremity; on left side generally; in lower belly; lower part of chest. While lying in bed; after lying down; from wrapping up warmly.

Skin

 Soreness in the bends of the joints. Skin of neck painfully sensitive to slightest rubbing of neckband, with red, almost denuded spots. Handling the fresh squills caused blisters. Eruptions like itch, with burning-itching. Gangrene. Hard swellings.

Sleep

 Frequent yawning without sleepiness. Restless sleep, with much tossing about. Dreamed that his body was excessively swollen; dream so vivid, on waking felt himself to see if it was so.

Fever

 Pulse small and slow, slightly hard. - сhill internally at night, with external heat. - сhilliness towards evening when walking, not while sitting. Heat, dry, burning, internally predominates. Great sensation of heat in body, afternoon and evening, generally with cold feet. Whenever he uncovers himself during the heat he suffers from chilliness and pain. Perspiration wanting, even during the violent burning heat.

Analogs by action

Included in the composition

Manufacturers (or distributors) of the drug

Доктор Н
Фитасинтекс
ПиК-Крым
Вербена
ОЛЛО
ФармаРус
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