Description Source
Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica - J.H. ClarkeDescription
Benzol, вenzoline, вenzene. A product of distillation from coal tar. с6 H6. Tincture with alcohol.
Nosology
Dysentery. Fever. Headache. Insomnia. Sweat. Typhoid fever. Vision, disorders of.
Typical features
Our knowledge of this medicine is derived from observations on a worker in a rubber factory, who for weeks had his hands and arms daily bathed in benzine, and drank water impregnated with it. It caused profound disturbance of mind and body; weeping at trifles; irritability; pain darting upwards in occiput. сould not turn eyes upward without severe aching and throbbing. A sort of clairvoyant state, in which a great white hand appeared to him in the darkness, coming outspread towards his face, causing him in terror to scream for the watcher. A sense of falling through the bed and floor. Insomnia and photopsic illusions. Pains travel from below upward (headache, pain in anus); also chills.
Dif. diagnostics
Compare: вry.
Mental
Weeping at trifles and despairing of recovery. Extremely irritable and fault-finding.
Head, face, and ears
Severe darting pains in occiput, from below upward, recurring in paroxysms,.
Could not turn eyes upward, or to one side without severe aching and throbbing. A great white hand seemed to appear to him in the darkness, coming outspread towards his face, causing him in terror to scream for the watcher. Photopsic illusions with wide-open eyes.
Occasional sudden puffing up of left cheek and calf of left leg, as though filled with air, going off in a few hours and returning again.
Could not turn eyes upward, or to one side without severe aching and throbbing. A great white hand seemed to appear to him in the darkness, coming outspread towards his face, causing him in terror to scream for the watcher. Photopsic illusions with wide-open eyes.
Occasional sudden puffing up of left cheek and calf of left leg, as though filled with air, going off in a few hours and returning again.
Mouth and throat
Teeth covered with sordes. Soreness and sensation of looseness in upper incisors. Tongue parched and brown. Painful round white ulcers in the mouth, especially on inside of cheeks. Hot and very offensive breath.
Appetite and food preferences
Appetite lost. - сraving for lemons and cider. Extreme thirst; for ice-water, satisfied with a sip, but wanting it again directly.
Gastrointestinal tract
Continual soreness to pressure in abdominal walls. Heat and grinding wearing pains in lower part of bowels,.
Several times an hour, a stool, smelling of benzine, of lead-coloured mucus, mixed with bright blood, accompanied with some tenesmus, and followed by throbbing in anus and rectum and lancinating pains from below upward, continuing about five minutes.
Several times an hour, a stool, smelling of benzine, of lead-coloured mucus, mixed with bright blood, accompanied with some tenesmus, and followed by throbbing in anus and rectum and lancinating pains from below upward, continuing about five minutes.
Urogenital system
Pressing pain in bladder, after passing urine, throbbing and smarting in neck of bladder and urethra for several minutes. Urine: dark, offensive; sediment like red sand.
Chest organs
Every few days continual, dry, hacking cough. - сontinual soreness and aching in clavicular region.
Limbs and spine
Continual aching and throbbing in lumbar region,.
Continual soreness and aching in muscles of upper arm.
Continual soreness and aching in muscles of upper arm.
Common symptoms
Wasted, pallid, exhausted; general prostration. At one time he sank very low, approaching a typhoid condition. - сomplained of sensation of falling through bed and floor.
Sleep
For three nights, before the sweating began, complete insomnia, with unpleasant thoughts crowding the mind, and wide-open eyes, before which photopsic illusions floated continually.
Fever
Chills seized remote parts and passed toward the head, from the thumbs to the elbows, and thence to shoulders; from small of back to shoulders and vertex. - сold compresses came off steaming in a few minutes, smelling of benzine and stained a deep yellow, which could only be removed by long exposure to the sun. For several nights copious, general, warm sweat toward morning, very exhausting, followed on several succeeding mornings by sweat only on breast, on side not lain upon, and in axillae.
Analogs by action
- 20% — Dirca palustris
- 19% — Duboisinum
- 19% — Veratrinum
- 18% — Linum catharticum
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