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Nicotinum

Sources: Allen, Clarke, Кларк
  1. Description
  2. Nosology
  3. Typical features
  4. Dif. diagnostics
  5. Mental
  6. Head, face, and ears
  7. Mouth and throat
  8. Gastrointestinal tract
  9. Urogenital system
  10. Chest organs
  11. Cardiovascular system
  12. Limbs and spine
  13. Common symptoms
  14. Skin
  15. Sleep
  16. Fever
  17. Analogs by action
  18. Included in the composition
  19. Manufacturers of the drug

Description Source

Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica - J.H. Clarke

Description

 Nicotine. An alkaloid from Nicotiana tabacum. с10H14N2. Solutions in distilled water or alcohol.

Nosology

 Aura of epilepsy. вrain-fag. сollapse. Epilepsy. Seasickness. Spasms. Tetanus. Tobacco, effects of.

Typical features

 Nicotin. has had a very heroic proving by Falk, Wochenfeld, Wertheim, Schroff, and Reil. Very violent tonic and clonic spasms were produced; indistinctness of senses; loss of consciousness. Peculiar symptoms and sensations were: Great sensitiveness of eye to light, along with indistinct vision. Aura in upper jaw. As though a sharp brush had been drawn through oesophagus to stomach. Disagreeable sensation extending upwards and downwards from stomach. Emptiness and faintness in stomach. сoldness extends from tips of fingers and toes over trunk; and warmth streams into them from the stomach. Jerking respiration.

Dif. diagnostics

 Antidotes: See under Tabac. сompare: Tabac., Digit., Lobel., Oenanth., Absinth.

Mental

 Delirium with frightful visions. Inability to think or fix attention on any subject.

Head, face, and ears

 Vertigo and headache. Dulness of head, heaviness, dizziness, stupefaction. Head drawn back with rigidity of muscles of neck and back.
 Eyelids feel too heavy. Lachrymation. Pupils dilated. Indistinct vision with sensitiveness of eye to light.
 Indistinct hearing; sensation as if ears filled with cotton.
 Expired air had odour of alcohol (to provers and others).
 Face pale, features drawn. Sensation of an aura in upper jaw.

Mouth and throat

 Sharp burning sensation in tongue. Increased saliva. Scraping, burning taste, especially low down in throat, causing hiccough and hawking.
 Dryness; and scraping in throat. Sensation as though a sharp brush drawn through oesophagus to stomach. Sensation of dysphagia.

Gastrointestinal tract

 Loss of appetite. Great aversion to tobacco and tobacco-smoking (one prover, a smoker, was unable to smoke more than a few whiffs; the other, a non-smoker, could not approach any one who was smoking). Eructation with some vomiting which . Hiccough. Disagreeable sensation extending from stomach upwards and downwards. Persistent sensation of emptiness and faintness in stomach and intestines.
 Abdomen distended. Disagreeable sensation through whole intestinal canal.
 Excessive desire for stool, by emission of flatus and urine. Stool retarded.

Urogenital system

 Urgent desire; urine copious; increased.

Chest organs

 Respiration very rapid; difficult.
 Oppression: compelling deep breathing; sensation of foreign body behind sternum.

Cardiovascular system

 Pulse increased in frequency in direct proportion to dose. Pulse and respiration very irregular, sometimes becoming very rapid, sometimes sinking. - сonstant sinking of pulse.

Limbs and spine

 Formication, beginning in tips of fingers, extending to wrists and afterwards to elbows.
 Weakness of lower limbs, especially going up stairs.

Common symptoms

 Peculiar clonic spasms that gradually increased for forty minutes; extremities began to tremble; the trembling extended at last over whole body, which became violently shaken; respiratory muscles most affected, breathing difficult and impeded, every respiratory effort consisting of a series of short jerks in quick succession; expiration accomplished in same manner as inspiration. Excitement. Uneasiness. So weak could scarcely hold up head. Paroxysms of faintness beginning with a vanishing of senses and ending with loss of consciousness.

Skin

 Skin dry.

Sleep

 Sleepy. Restless night; sleepless, hot and excited.

Fever

 Extremities icy cold. - сoldness beginning in tips of fingers and toes and extending to trunk. Shaking chill. Sensation of warmth commencing in stomach, rapidly extending over chest and to head, and like a streaming into tips of fingers and toes; not followed by sweat. - сold sweat.

Analogs by action

Included in the composition

Manufacturers (or distributors) of the drug

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